Sunday, December 22, 2024

List of Popes of Alexandria





List of Popes of Alexandria
& Patriarchs of the See of St. Mark
[Coptic Orthodox Popes]


1st century

St. Mark the Evangelist, 1st Pope of Alexandria
c. 45 – 25 Apr 62; feast 25 Apr
One of the Seventy Apostles and traditionally viewed as the author of the Gospel of Mark. The Evangelist of the Land of Egypt. He was martyred at Baucalis (east of Alexandria) during the persecution of Christians led by the Roman Emperor Nero.
St. Anianus, 2nd Pope of Alexandria
62 – 29 Nov 83; feast 25 Apr
St. Anianus turned his house into a church, and it is said that it is the one known as the church of St. Mark which stands today in Alexandria.
St. Avilius, 3rd Pope of Alexandria
13 Dec. 83 – 11 Sep 95; feast 11 Sep
He was elected Pope of Alexandria during the reign of the Roman Emperor Domitian.
St. Kedron, 4th Pope of Alexandria
18 Sep 95 – 28 Jun 106; feast 28 Jun
He was martyred during the persecution of Christians by the Roman Emperor Trajan.

2nd century

Primus, 5th Pope of Alexandria
29 Jun 106 – 9 Aug 118
He was one of the three who were ordained priest by St. Mark the Apostle.
St. Justus, 6th Pope of Alexandria
23 Sep 118 – 19 Jun 129; feast 19 Jun
He was the first Dean of the Catechetical School of Alexandria appointed by St. Mark the Apostle. He was elected Pope of Alexandria during the persecution against Christians by the Roman Emperor Hadrian
St. Eumenes, 7th Pope of Alexandria
18 Jul 129 – 19 Oct 141; feast 19 Oct
Second Dean of the Catechetical School of Alexandria. He was elected Pope of Alexandria during the persecution against Christians by the Roman Emperor Hadrian.
St. Markianos, 8th Pope of Alexandria
17 Nov 141 – 14 Jan.152; feast 14 Jan
Third Dean of the Catechetical School of Alexandria. During his Patriarchy, the Christians were persecuted by the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius.
St. Celadion, 9th Pope of Alexandria
29 Jan 152 – 16 Jul 166; feast 16 Jul
He was elected Pope of Alexandria during the persecution against Christians by the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius.
St. Agrippinus, 10th Pope of Alexandria
1 Aug 166 – 12 Feb 178;feast 12 Feb
He was elected Pope of Alexandria during the persecution against Christians by the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
St. Julian, 11th Pope of Alexandria
18 Mar 178 – 17 Mar 188; feast 17 Mar
He was elected Pope of Alexandria during the persecution against Christians by the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
St. Demetrius I, 12th Pope of Alexandria
17 Mar 188 – 22 Oct 230; feast 9 Oct
During his Patriarchy, the Christians were persecuted by the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus.

3rd century

St. Heraclas, 13th Pope of Alexandria
 – 17 Dec 246

St. Dionysius the Great, 14th Pope of Alexandria
 – 22 Mar 264

St. Maximus, 15th Pope of Alexandria
 – 22 Apr 282; feast 22 Apr, 27 Dec

St. Theonas, 16th Pope of Alexandria
 – 10 Jan 301

4th century

St. Peter I, 17th Pope of Alexandria
 – 25 Nov 311

St. Achillas the Great, 18th Pope of Alexandria
 – 27 Jun 313

St. Alexander I, 19th Pope of Alexandria
 – 30 Apr 328

St. Athanasius the Great, 20th Pope of Alexandria
 – 2 May 373

St. Peter II, 21st Pope of Alexandria
 – 27 Feb 379

St. Timothy I, 22nd Pope of Alexandria
 – 2 Aug 385

St. Theophilus I, 23rd Pope of Alexandria
 – 15 Oct 412

5th century

St. Cyril, 24th Pope of Alexandria
 – 10 July 444; feast day 9 February

St. Dioscorus the Great, 25th Pope of Alexandria
 – 17 Sep 454

St. Timothy II, 26th Pope of Alexandria
 – 31 Jul 477

      * Beginning 451, for the Chalcedonian line see
         & Chalcedonian Patriarchs of Alexandria

St. Peter III, 27th Pope of Alexandria
 – 11 Nov 489

St. Athanasius II, 28th Pope of Alexandria
 – 30 Sep 496

St. John I, 29th Pope of Alexandria
 – 29 Apr 505

6th century

St. John II (III), 30th Pope of Alexandria
 – 22 May 516

St. Dioscorus II, 31st Pope of Alexandria
 – 27 Oct 517

St. Timothy IV (III), 32nd Pope of Alexandria
 – 20 Feb 535

St. Theodosius I, 33rd Pope of Alexandria
 – 22 Jun 566

St. Peter IV, 34th Pope of Alexandria
 – 18 Jun 576

St. Damian, 35th Pope of Alexandria
 – 25 Jun 605

7th century

St. Anastasius, 36th Pope of Alexandria
 – 18 Dec 618

St. Andronicus, 37th Pope of Alexandria
 – 16 Jan. 623

St. Benjamin I, 38th Pope of Alexandria
 – 16 Jan 662

St. Agathon, 39th Pope of Alexandria
 – 26 Oct 680

St. John III, 40th Pope of Alexandria
 – 10 Dec 689

St. Isaac, 41st Pope of Alexandria
 – 18 Nov 692

St. Simeon I, 42nd Pope of Alexandria
 – 31 Jul 700

8th century

St. Alexander II, 43rd Pope of Alexandria
 – 14 Feb 729

St. Cosmas I, 44th Pope of Alexandria
 – 10 Jun 730

St. Theodoros I, 45th Pope of Alexandria
 – 14 Feb 742

St. Michael I, 46th Pope of Alexandria
 – 25 Mar 767

St. Mina I, 47th Pope of Alexandria
 – 7 Feb 776

St. John IV, 48th Pope of Alexandria
 – 24 Jan 799

St. Mark II, 49th Pope of Alexandria
 – 30 Apr 819

9th century

St. Jacob, 50th Pope of Alexandria
 – 21 Feb 830

St. Simeon II, 51st Pope of Alexandria
 – 13 Oct 830

St. Joseph I, 52nd Pope of Alexandria
 – 2 Nov 849

St. Michael II, 53rd Pope of Alexandria
 – 30 Apr 851

St. Cosmas II, 54th Pope of Alexandria
 – 30 Nov 858

St. Shenouda I, 55th Pope of Alexandria
 – 2 May 880

St. Michael III, 56th Pope of Alexandria
 – 29 Mar 907

10th century

St. Gabriel I, 57th Pope of Alexandria
 – 28 Feb 920

St. Cosmas III, 58th Pope of Alexandria
 – 12 Mar 932

St. Macarius I, 59th Pope of Alexandria
 – 2 Apr 952

St. Theophilus II, 60th Pope of Alexandria
 – 19 Dec 956

St. Mina II, 61st Pope of Alexandria
 – 25 Nov 974

St. Abraham, 62nd Pope of Alexandria
 – 6 Dec 978

Philotheos, 63rd Pope of Alexandria
 – 21 Nov 1003

11th century

St. Zacharias, 64th Pope of Alexandria
 – 22 Nov 1032

Shenouda II, 65th Pope of Alexandria
 – 29 Oct 1046

St. Christodoulos, 66th Pope of Alexandria
 – 23 Dec 1077

St. Cyril II, 67th Pope of Alexandria
 – 19 Jun 1092

St. Michael IV, 68th Pope of Alexandria
 – 7 Jun 1102

12th century

St. Macarius II, 69th Pope of Alexandria
 – 14 Sep 1128

St. Gabriel II, 70th Pope of Alexandria
 – 18 Apr 1145

St. Michael V, 71st Pope of Alexandria
 – 11 Apr 1146

St. John V,  72nd Pope of Alexandria
 – 12 May 1166

Mark III, 73rd Pope of Alexandria
 – 14 Jan 1189

John VI, 74th Pope of Alexandria
 – 22 Jan 1216

13th century
After the departure of John VI, the Apostolic Throne remained vacant for nineteen years, the longest vacancy in the history of the Coptic Orthodox Church.
St. Cyril III, 75th Pope of Alexandria
 – 23 Mar 1243
After the departure of St. Cyril III, the Apostolic Throne remained vacant for seven years and seven months because of the intense persecution which did not allow the Copts to elect a successor.
Athanasius III, 76th Pope of Alexandria
 – 10 Dec 1261

John VII was Pope of Alexandria from 1262 to 1268 and again from 1271 to 1293. With support from some of the bishops, Pope John VII was replaced for three years by Pope Gabriel III, who was originally one of the candidates for the post. He was restored as pope after the death of Gabriel III. This is the only occasion in history when the Coptic Orthodox Church had two popes at the same time.
St. Gabriel III, * 77th Pope of Alexandria
 – 14 Jan 1271

St. John VII * 78th Pope of Alexandria
  – 21 Apr 1293

Theodosius III, 79th Pope of Alexandria
 – 13 Jan 1300

14th century

St. John VIII, 80th Pope of Alexandria
 – 11 Jun 1320

St. John IX, 81st Pope of Alexandria
 – 10 Apr 1327

Benjamin II. 82nd Pope of Alexandria
 – 19 Jan 1339

St. Peter V,  83rd Pope of Alexandria
 – 21 Jul 1348

Mark IV, 84th Pope of Alexandria
 – 13 Feb 1363

St. John X, 85th Pope of Alexandria
 – 26 Jul 1369

St. Gabriel IV, 86th Pope of Alexandria
 – 11 May 1378

St. Matthew I, 87th Pope of Alexandria
 – 13 Jan 1408

15th century

Gabriel V, 88th Pope of Alexandria
 – 16 Jan 1427

St. John XI, 89th Pope of Alexandria
 – 17 May 1452

St. Matthew II, 90th Pope of Alexandria
 – 23 Sep 1465

Gabriel VI, 91st Pope of Alexandria
 – 28 Dec 1474

Michael VI, 92nd Pope of Alexandria
 – 23 Feb 1478

John XII, 93rd Pope of Alexandria
 – 17 Sep 1483

John XIII, 94th Pope of Alexandria
 – 18 Feb 1524

16th century

St. Gabriel VII, 95th Pope of Alexandria
 – 17 Jul 1568

St. John XIV, 96th Pope of Alexandria
 – 8 Sep 1586

St. Gabriel VIII, 97th Pope of Alexandria
 – 17 May 1603

17th century

Mark V, 98th Pope of Alexandria
 – 11 Sep 1619
Arabic becomes Egypt's official language. Islamic rulers threatened to cut the tongues of any Egyptian that was found speaking in the Coptic language. Despite the persecutions, the Coptic Popes are credited for preserving the Coptic language.
St. John XV, 99th Pope of Alexandria
 – 10 Sep 1629

Matthew III, 100th Pope of Alexandria
 – 3 Apr 1646

St. Mark VI, 101st Pope of Alexandria
 – 20 Apr 1656

St. Matthew IV, 102nd Pope of Alexandria
 – 22 Aug 1675

St. John XVI 103rd Pope of Alexandria
 – 17 Jun 1718

18th century

St. Peter VI, 104th Pope of Alexandria
 – 4 Apr 1726

St. John XVII, 105th Pope of Alexandria
 – 21 Apr 1745

St. Mark VII, 106th Pope of Alexandria
 – 18 May 1769

St. John XVIII, 107th Pope of Alexandria
 – 9 Jun 1796

St. Mark VIII, 108th Pope of Alexandria
 – 21 Dec 1809

19th century

St. Peter VII, 109th Pope of Alexandria
 – 5 Apr 1852

Cyril IV, 110th Pope of Alexandria
 – 31 Jan 1862

Demetrius II, 111th Pope of Alexandria
 – 18 Jan 1870

St. Cyril V, 112th Pope of Alexandria
 – 7 Aug 1927
He was the longest-serving Pope in the history of the Coptic Orthodox Church.
20th century

John XIX, 113th Pope of Alexandria
 – 21 Jun 1942

St. Macarius III, 114th Pope of Alexandria
 – 31 Aug 1945

Joseph II, 115th Pope of Alexandria
 – 14 Nov 1956

St. Cyril VI, 116th Pope of Alexandria
 – 9 Mar 1971

Shenouda III, 117th Pope of Alexandria
 – 17 Mar 2012

21st century

Tawadros II, 118th Pope of Alexandria
 – current




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